托福聽力關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用解析

托福聽力關(guān)系詞是展示托福聽力段子邏輯關(guān)系的重要詞匯,也是大家解答托福聽力考試題的重要途徑之一。本文以四個(gè)托福題目為例,為考生解答托福聽力關(guān)系詞的應(yīng)用。

i would like to learn how to play the guitar if theres any chance for me. now i cant play a musical instrument, so this would be a new skill for me.

it would be a good skill to have because i could take my guitar to parties and play music for my friends. also, i could join a band and play songs with other musicians. maybe i could make money that way. finally, i might be able to meet some other friends with the same interest.

這里因?yàn)闀r(shí)間的關(guān)系無法贅述其他題目了,但是所剩的題目都有一曲同功之妙。并列關(guān)系詞：

visit places which have:

historical interest

good 1 ……………………………

2 ………………………………

本題中,雖然沒有明顯的并列關(guān)系詞,但是有很明顯的并列格式。在看題的時(shí)候,我們只要注意到第1題與上行的historical interest是并列關(guān)系,中間一般會(huì)有并列關(guān)系詞and, as well,also,besides之類的詞匯出現(xiàn);而第2題與第1題也是一樣的情況。那么,在聽題的時(shí)候,我們排除干擾,撇開因果,修飾之類的成分,在historical interest出現(xiàn)之處,認(rèn)真聽并列關(guān)系的內(nèi)容就可以很輕易地抓到答案了。

舉例關(guān)系詞：

11 riverside village was a good place to start an industry because it had wate, raw materials and fuels such as …………………and …………………

本題中出現(xiàn)了舉例關(guān)系詞such as,那么,在讀題的時(shí)候,我們心中就會(huì)有數(shù)了,不但知道這邊會(huì)出現(xiàn)像like,for example之類的舉例關(guān)系詞,而且還知道所填的兩個(gè)單詞的類別屬于fuels——燃料。此時(shí),只要我們的詞匯過關(guān),知道燃料類的無非有coal,charcoal,wood,firewood,gases,petrol 等之類的詞匯,答案也就不難把握住了。

類比關(guān)系詞：

36 other places that have taken up shark meshing include

a south africa b new zealand c tahiti

本題是選擇題,除了平時(shí)做填空題可以利用的關(guān)鍵詞,考點(diǎn)詞之外,還可以利用排除法。錄音中出現(xiàn)這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的地方很集中：‘the new zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical---- as did tahiti in the pacific. at around the same time, south africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches.’在聽到這句錄音的時(shí)候,聽懂的同學(xué)就不用多作解釋了,因?yàn)闀?huì)知道new zealand 和tahiti這兩個(gè)地方雖然有關(guān)注meshing,但是都覺得不靠譜,很不實(shí)惠,所以,不可能是題目中所需要的take up meshing。就算不能完全聽明白,大家也不難發(fā)現(xiàn)b和c兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是在同一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)的,并且中間有個(gè)類比關(guān)系詞as,那也就是說new zealand 和tahiti這兩個(gè)地方所做的事或所采取的態(tài)度是一致的?？墒俏覀冾}目的答案只能有一個(gè),如果b可以,那么c也就可行了。說明答案不可能是b,c中的任何一個(gè),所以只能選a 。

因果與否定關(guān)系詞：

21. melanie says she has not started the assignment because

a she was doing work for another course

b it was a really big assignment

c she hasn’t spent time in the library.

本題特別需要注意否定關(guān)系詞not 和因果關(guān)系詞because. 不是考她開始作業(yè)的原因,而是不開始的原因;不是考她沒做作業(yè)的結(jié)果,而是考原因解釋。這里主要聽否定詞與原因表達(dá)句,且聽到的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)要與事件對(duì)得上號(hào),其他的就不用理會(huì)太多了。

否定關(guān)系詞：

tourist attractions not open on mondays： 7 …………………. and castle

本題中重點(diǎn)注意否定詞 not open 還有之前我們提過的時(shí)間考點(diǎn)詞monday 基本上答案就出來了。

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞：

13 how many circuses are there in the festival?

a one b two c several

本題在看題的時(shí)候,大家都知道它要的是數(shù)字,那么,在聽的時(shí)候,也還是需要注意排除干擾項(xiàng)。好比本題,錄音原文應(yīng)該是：‘i’m going to tell you about two circus performances,but there are plenty of others in the programme.’可是由于重音干擾的關(guān)系,不少同學(xué)只能聽到念得很重的two,而聽不到two 后面的plenty of,那么,如果大家平常養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣聽關(guān)系詞(信號(hào)詞)的話,只要聽到two 和but兩個(gè)詞,答案自然就出來了,不是二,豈會(huì)是一?那只能選c了。

以上就是托福聽力中最重要的關(guān)系詞,大家可以根據(jù)本文中的四個(gè)例子,復(fù)習(xí)托福聽力關(guān)系詞的重要用法,并借助關(guān)系詞來把握托福聽力段子的脈絡(luò),提高答題正確率。