【美國留學(xué)】托福聽力推斷題做題技巧

基本介紹 :

ibt推斷題,是力就聽段落的某些細(xì)節(jié)給出結(jié)論或做出比較,某些時候是就某一個詞進(jìn)行推理判斷。

出現(xiàn)位置 :

ibt推斷題通常出現(xiàn)在聽力部分的2個長對話和4個演講中,每個長對話一般包含一個推斷題,而每個演講中也又可能包含一個推斷題,所以推斷題在整個聽力部分的總數(shù)在2至4個左右。

出題形式

通常情況下, 推斷題都是以what 開頭的特殊疑問句, 會對上段材料中出現(xiàn)的一些細(xì)節(jié)提出問題, 例如:

what can be inferred about scott anfinson ?

a: his work is not worthy of any credit.

b: he is an archaeologist with a lot of assets.

c: he has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on minnesota archaeology.

d: he, as a great archaeologist, donated some assets to protect the local environment.

what can be inferred about professor’s attitude toward the book he’s describing?

a: he prefers coffee than tea because drinking coffee is a patriotic act.

b: drinking coffee was considered patriotic at the time when british colonists ruled america.

c: coffee was heavily taxed at the time.

d: coffee was less popular because it offered little independence to people who loved it.

what will___ probably do next?

what probably happened to ___?

what can be inferred about___?

what is probably true about___?

做題技巧 :

1. 在做題的時候注意不要過渡推斷,步驟最少的推斷最接近答案。舉個簡單的例子：某人生病了,我們不能說他去世了,只能說他身體不適或健康不佳。

2. 在推斷的時候必須基于原文,尤其是涉及自然科學(xué)的知識,在某一學(xué)科某一領(lǐng)域的某一概念還未被全世界的科學(xué)家普遍接受的時候,我們不能運(yùn)用課外之時做出推斷。尊重談話人的態(tài)度和意見是做題的關(guān)鍵。涉及到人文科學(xué)的知識,中外分歧更大,我們更要拋棄自己的主觀意見,站在談話人特定的歷史角色和觀點上,做出符合邏輯的推論。

3. 注意答案選項中是不是又被問對象的近似概念或同義詞,有些推斷答案就是同一概念的替換或延伸。

馬上咨詢哈魯教育專家，了解更多留學(xué)資訊。