托福寫作常見的錯(cuò)誤

第一、作文中的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤

— A great many student would benefit from the investment on improving school.

— Few parent would like to permit their child to make any mistake.

— Environmental problem are beyond the ability of individual.

上面這三句話中，都出現(xiàn)了共同的錯(cuò)誤，就是本來應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞卻寫成了單數(shù)形式。

第二、主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤

— A quantity of people concerns about how to solve the severe problem of air contamination.

— Restricted by methods, students has to be influenced by their teachers, even though the teachers are not outstanding.

英語不同于漢語，漢語中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不會(huì)有任何變化的。比如我說一個(gè)人在吃飯和一萬個(gè)人在吃飯，吃就是吃，不會(huì)有吃s和吃之分?？墒窃谟⒄Z中，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)情況進(jìn)行變化。在上面的兩個(gè)例句中，主語都是復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語動(dòng)詞卻選擇了單三形式，顯然是不正確的。

第三、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

— In the past, the major way for young people to learn knowledge is attending classes.

— When I study in college, I have no choice but to spend more than 10 hours a day on academic study.

除了主謂一致之外，英語另一個(gè)我們漢語不具有的特點(diǎn)就是時(shí)態(tài)問題。過去時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，將來時(shí)，正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。。。。各種各樣的時(shí)態(tài)也是我們要數(shù)量掌握的。在上面的例句中，所犯錯(cuò)誤即為將過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞寫成了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第四、詞性誤用

— No one can negative the importance of money.

— Family members play significance role in our journey s of success.

詞性誤用同樣是托福考生常犯的一種錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)橛⒄Z單詞的名詞形式，形容詞形式，副詞形式很多時(shí)候是非常相近的，如果我們對(duì)語法掌握或者對(duì)于單詞本身掌握不夠扎實(shí)的話，很容易出這種錯(cuò)誤。

第五、 there be 句型誤用

— There are a great many parents require their children to learning music and art since they are at the age of five.

— There are a large number of students spend more than ten hours a day on learning English in CAU.

There be 句型是我們?cè)趯懽髦薪?jīng)常用的一種句型，可惜這種巨型很多考生并不能真正掌握。在there be后面如果要加動(dòng)詞，千萬不要出現(xiàn)例句所犯的錯(cuò)誤，要時(shí)刻記得be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該加的是ing形式。